The literary text I have decided to analyze is a book
written by Sarah Miller by the title of The Lost Crown. It’s a work of
historical fiction that tells the story of Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana,
Maria, and Anastasia Romanov living during the Russian Revolution as the
displaced royal family and their eventual execution at the hands of the
Bolsheviks. Sarah Miller has obviously done a lot of research, both historical and what makes a reader feel attachment to the story and to the characters, and it shows in
her novel. One only has to quickly flip through the book to see this. The last
pages include comparisons between the four young women as characters in a novel
and the four young women as the people they really were. More flipping shows a
smattering of Russian terms and phrases that are covered in a dictionary in the
back of the book.
One of
the first things noticed is that Miller gives each of her characters a unique
and distinct personality. The book is sectioned into chapters, each chapter
being the point of view of one of the grand duchesses. There is no label on the
page to tell you who is narrating, but once you’ve read through each young
woman’s chapters once or twice, you don’t need them. Olga is thoughtful and
moody, as she is often saying things like, “Since Otets Grigori’s murder, I’ve
hardly known how to feel.” (Miller, 83) Tatiana is responsible with a firm
since of duty, even if it causes her to be a bit bossy, as this quotation
shows, “…the blinds are drawn down, and no one is allowed to look out.
Nevertheless, Anastasia peeks out. ‘Get away from there!’ I tell her.” (Miller,
153) Maria is a romantic optimist who only wants to flirt with soldiers and
think of names for her future children, and Anastasia is a daring tomboy. As
these girls have been dead for going on 100 years, we only have secondary
sources documenting their personalities. Sarah Miller has worked wonders
creating characters as accurate as possible from sources that often aren’t even
in English. Although
we as readers know the ending to the Romanov story, for everyone has heard the
rumors of Anastasia’s survival, you still can’t help but feel a little uplifted
and hopeful when the characters try to give one another hope and cheer each
other up when they are kept as prisoners and enemies of the revolution. As the
dutiful Tatiana tells her sister, “We never know what the Lord has in store for
us. Think of Auntie Ella. When that Red terrorist blew up Uncle Sergei, she
founded her own convent…with God all things are possible.” (Miller, 287) As the
novel draws to a close and you know the narrators are nearing their deaths, the
author tends to close each girl’s last chapter with a statement in the type of
attitude you’d expect each girl to possess. Olga is glad to be with her family
in the last moments of her life, Tatiana believes with enough faith and
observance of duty things will turn out differently, Maria still wants children
and a husband even after seeing how much her mother suffered taking care of her
dying son, and Anastasia wants to be remembered by history as more than just a
clownish tomboy.
Another
very important detail the author has written into her book is the fact that the
Romanov family went from privileges most can only dream of to living on a small
budget under the orders of revolutionaries in a very short period of time. Such
a quick change would be jarring to anyone, but especially to teenagers who have
never lived any other way, especially experiencing living on a yacht in the
summer and in a different palace with every change of season, as stated in
Maria’s chapter, “Since sailing from our summer house in Peterhof, my sisters
and I have spent all day on the sunny decks of our dear yacht Standart…” (Miller,
2) This is quite a change from later in the book, when the family realized they
now live under orders. “Citizen Romanov, you and your son will remove the
epaulets from your uniforms immediately if you know what’s good for you!”
(Miller, 214) The reader can almost feel the tense environment along with the
family. One
thing many readers might be able to understand is living with a sick family
member. Sarah Miller also incorporates that into her novel, which is a tricky
endeavor, since many people might already know what that’s like. The heir to
the throne and youngest Romanov child, Aleksei has a disease called hemophilia,
which can lead to extreme pain and bleeding to death from small injuries. Miller is very good at describing the scene of a worried family around a sick child.
One of the brutal paragraphs says, “A cough from Aleksei makes us all jump, and
Dr. Derevenko swears. Beside me, Olga begins to sway…a pile of bright bloody
rags is heaped on the floor…I squeeze my eyes shut, press my folded hands to my
chin, and pray harder.” (Miller, 67)
On the
topic of brutality, another thing included in the novel is the fact that the
empress and her two eldest daughters trained to become WWI Red Cross nurses.
WWI began in 1914, the same year the novel begins. As one of the characters
described her hospital work, “No matter how the shattered bones and pulpy flesh
turns my stomach, what we see isn’t real war…at the front lines, there are tent
hospitals full of mud and panic, where the men arrive brightly bloodied and
screaming.” (Miller, 25)
The
Lost Crown is a good book for someone interested into getting into Russian
history, it’s a good book for wanting to gain some insight into the lives of
the last Imperial Family of Russia, and it’s a good book if you want to read
about how any four young women might react and cope with their world falling
down around them.
Works cited:
Miller, Sarah Elizabeth. The Lost Crown. New York: Atheneum for Young Readers, 2011.
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